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Council of Arab Economic Unity
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Council of Arab Economic Unity : ウィキペディア英語版
Council of Arab Economic Unity
}} | | | | |
|}} |
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|admin_center =
|languages_type = Official language
|languages = Arabic
|leader_title1 = |leader_name1 =
|established = 3 June 1957
|established_event1 = GAFTA signed
|established_date1 = 1 January 1998
|established_event2 = GAFTA in force
|established_date2 = 1 January 2005
|official_website = ()
}}
The Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU) was founded by Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tunisia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen on May 30, 1964, following an agreement in 1957 by the Economic Council of the Arab League.〔Jovanovic, M. N., ed. (''International Handbook on the Economics of Integration'' ). Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011, p. 508〕
== Objectives ==
According to The Economic Unity Agreement approved on June 3, 1957, the Council of Arab Economic Unity desires to "Organize and consolidate economic relations among the States
of the Arab League on bases that are consistent with the natural and historical links among them; and to provide the best conditions for flourishing their economies, developing their resources and ensuring the prosperity of their countries."〔(【引用サイトリンク】website=http://www.cris.unu.edu/riks/web/treaties/constituent_treaties/19._The_Economic_Unity_Agreement_Among_States_the_Arab_League_establishing_the__Council_of_Arab_EconomicXX3June1957.pdf )
The bases of economic relations between states in the Council of Arab Economic Unity are outlined in Chapter 1, Articles 1 and 2 of The Economic Unity Agreement:
Article 1
Article 1 delineates each member state's rights to:
# Personal and capital mobility
# Free exchange of goods and products
# Exercise of residence and economic endeavors (work, employment, etc.)
# Transit and use of ports and airports
# Possession and inheritance
Article 2
Article 2 behooves the signatories of The Economic Unity Agreement to work towards the objectives specified in Article 1 by:
# Merging into a unified customs area
# Unifying their import and export policies
# Unifying their regulations with regard to transit
# Jointly negotiating agreements with other states
# Unifying and coordinating legislation to achieve equal conditions of agriculture, industry and trade among member states
# Coordinating legislation with regard to labor and social security
# (a) Coordinating "government and municipal taxes and duties and all taxes pertaining to agriculture, industry, trade, real estate, and capital investments" to achieve equivalent business climates among member states; (b) Avoiding double-taxing nationals of member states
# Coordinating monetary and fiscal policies
# Unifying "statistical methods of classification and tabulations"
# Adopting any other measures consistent with the stated objectives of Articles 1 and 2〔

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